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2021-07-04
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被动语态知识点注意事项和试题 1.不及物动词无被动语态。 例如：The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词主语以物居多，谓语动词一般表示主语的性质和特征。这类动词有许多，如: write, break, sell等。 例如：This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。感官动词有smell,sound,taste,fell等。使役动词有let,make,have,help,hear,see,watch,notice,look,listen. 例如：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something 初一英语练习题 快速记单词 英语语法练习题 4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can't laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. 6.一些表示状态的动词没有被动语态。如：have, belong to等。 各种时态的被动语态试题 1.Hundreds of jobs ______ （lose）if the factory closes. 2.The construction of the two new railway lines __________(complete) by tomorrow. 3.His new book______(publish) yesterday. 4.The sports meet ___ (hold) until next week. 5.It is said that the early European playing-cards______ (design) for entertainment and education. 6.Visitors ____(request) not to touch the exhibits . 7.This English song______ (often sing) by the girls after class. 8.The hero’s story _____ ( report) differently in the newspapers now. 9.The People's Republic of China ___ (found) on October 1, 1949. 10.The old bridge in my hometown___ ( rebuild) next month. 11. -- I don't suppose the police know who did it. -- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________(question) now. 12.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ (repair) at the garage. 13. Who was the book______(write) by? 14.This climate is ideal for growing roses, so Portland ____(call) “ the city of roses”. 15.Where _______ ( be) these boxes made? 16.English ________ (speak) in Canada. 17. This kind of car ___（make） in Japan. 18.More space explorations _______(make) in the future by the Chinese people. 19.New computers ___ (use) all over the world. 20.Rainforests _______ （cut）and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 21.All the preparations for the task____(complete) ,and we’re ready to start . 22. The story books___ (write) by the writer in the 1960s. 23.A new cinema _____( build) here. They hope to finish it next month. 24.The new bridge _____(design) by the end of last month . 25.This must ______(keep) in mind 26.There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people _______(kill) and twelve were injured. 27.The exhibition is ________(open) tomorrow. 28. The first zoological garden in the United States _________(establish) in 1874. 29.100 tractors ___________(produce) by the end of last year. 30.Today is Judy's wedding, she ________(just marry) to Danel. 31.Several big modern power plants ________(build) in our city next year. 32.We ________(wait) at the airport all day because of the thick fog. 33.The main building __________(repair) by the workers now. 34.All this has _______(solve) with great care. 35.The accident _______(happen) last week. 
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